Showing posts with label Doctors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Doctors. Show all posts

Tuesday, 12 March 2019

My experience of swallowing problems and EDS - Having an Oesophageal Manometry

Since the beginning of the year, you may (or may not!) have noticed that I’m trying to find my feet with blogging again. I went a long time with doing the same old posts and although I was enjoying it, it had become a bit repetitive and so I was starting to lose enthusiasm. So my posts began to dwindle and I put more energy into my YouTube channel (which I also love). But after setting a goal at the beginning of the year to get back to being more organised with blogging and YouTube, I’ve been trying to work out what I actually want from my blog. I’m not sure that I particularly fit into a certain niche – the only one I can really identify with is ‘lifestyle’ because it allows me scope to pretty much post about whatever I want! 

So as well as enjoying posting about beauty, fashion, afternoon teas, books, stationery and all that jazz, I also want to start posting more about health, disability, accessibility and chronic illness. It’s a big part of my life, and I know I will often look to bloggers for advice or reassurance on medical procedures, equipment and just managing life with a health condition, so over time, I would like to be able to offer the same to others. I’ve been through so many different types of appointments, tests, admissions, pieces of equipment and experience, so I feel I have a lot of insight to share. Whether that’s things I’ve been through in the past, or things that have happened more recently. But I thought I would start by talking about my experiences of having an Oesophageal Manometry test. 

I can’t remember if I’ve actually mentioned this on my blog before, but since around this time last year, I have been having problems with my swallowing. It started with a feeling of having something stuck in my throat, which has continued ever since. But now I’m also finding it difficult to swallow solids and liquids – it’s almost like they get stuck with my first swallow, so I need to either keep swallowing or cough to try and clear them from my throat. I get a lot of other digestive symptoms as well (burping a lot, nausea, really painful hiccups, pain, weight loss and reflux) although these could be related to my already diagnosed Gastroparesis and Intestinal Dysmotility. It makes meal times even more difficult than they already were and if we ever have to eat out, I can feel quite self-conscious because I’m aware I’m coughing/choking a lot. My family are used to it by now so it doesn’t faze them, but obviously in a public place it can draw attention. Plus the fact that eating is now an even more uncomfortable experience, which, as someone in recovery from an eating disorder, can be a difficult battle to fight.

Anyway, when these symptoms first came about, I went to see my GP. It just so happened that I had an upcoming appointment with my local Gastroenterologist, so my GP advised me to discuss it with her and see what she suggested. Unfortunately, that initial appointment didn’t go as I’d hoped it would. I explained the swallowing problems, the fact I had started losing weight and how much it was impacting on my life, only to be told it was ‘probably just my Gastroparesis’ and to just get on with it. She also said that I was still a healthy weight, so the weight loss didn’t matter. I remember coming out of that consulting room in tears and sitting in the car with my Dad as he tried to comfort me as best he could. It might sound extreme, but I was devastated. For the next few months, I was back and forward to my GP as she tried to contact my Gastroenterologist and get some proper help, but we were just getting nowhere. Eventually, we were able to get her to admit that this wasn’t her area of expertise and that I should go back to see my Professor up in London. To say a weight had been lifted off my shoulders is an understatement! I have always said that I do not expect doctors to know how to deal with everything, especially when it’s someone like me with very complex and often rare conditions. All I ask is that they can admit this, and pass me on to someone who can deal with it.

My referral back to the Professor came through quite quickly, which was a huge relief. I already had quite a lot of history with him – he had made my initial diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, as well as doing tests to confirm my Gastroparesis and Intestinal Dysmotility, after years of being told I ‘just’ had IBS. So I have a lot of respect for the way he works and the fact he always seems to listen to his patients. When I went up for my appointment at the end of 2018, I felt nervous, as I do about any medical appointment. I was seen by a member of his team – a lovely lady who made me feel completely at ease. I went through my symptoms and the history of them, and she asked various questions to make sure she had a full picture of what was going on. We also talked about what my local Gastroenterologist had done for me so far, and she seemed genuinely shocked when I told her. It was nice to feel like I hadn’t overreacted about the situation to be honest! Once we’d been through everything, she reassured me that she wanted to get to the bottom of this, and even if it was ‘just’ my Gastroparesis, there were still things we could try to help.

The first thing she wanted me to have done was an Oesophageal Manometry test. I had already had one of these quite a few years ago, during a period of being extremely sick, so she said we could compare the results and see if there had been any changes. If this didn’t give us any answers, she would organise for me to have some further tests to look at other parts of the oesophagus. I came out of that appointment in tears again, but this time they were tears of relief that someone had taken me seriously. 


After a few false starts with my appointment day being changed and then me having to change it because the new date wasn’t suitable, last Friday my Dad and I caught the train up to London. Public transport with a disability is always a story in itself, so maybe I’ll touch on my wider experiences more in a different blog post! But as my appointment was at 10.15am, we needed to make an early start, which meant having to get a commuter train. To be honest, getting the train up to London was a dream this time! I had booked assistance online and although I have no idea whether the message actually got through (a rant for another day!) the guard was very helpful with getting the ramp out and getting me on the train. I read my book for a bit and then nodded off until we arrived in Waterloo. This was where the ‘fun’ began. Because the nearest tube station to The Royal London Hospital (Whitechapel) doesn’t have any disabled access, we have to go by bus instead. In general, I don’t mind travelling by bus – it’s nice to be able to see the streets of London and I don’t get as anxious as I do going underground. But it’s a lot slower than a tube! 

Our first bus wasn’t too much of a problem – I got on without any issues and although the bus took nearly twice as long as it was meant to, we got to our stop without too many issues. We then waited for our second bus and again, got on without any problems. We must have then moved no more than a few metres when the bus just stopped. For a while, I thought it was because the traffic was just being slow, but when I realised we hadn’t moved at all for well over 15 minutes, I asked my Dad if he could ask the bus driver what the problem was, as time was ticking and my appointment time was getting ever closer. It turned out that two buses in front of us had broken down in the middle of a crossroads, blocking traffic from all four exits. Passengers from our bus began to get off, as there was no way we would be going anywhere for a while. Obviously though, to get me off, we would need to put the ramp down, and where we were currently parked, the ramp would have gone straight into a wall. I was desperate to get off, as I was starting to get panicky about missing my appointment, so my Dad asked the driver if he would mind moving forward a tiny bit just so we could put the ramp out. He really wasn’t happy about doing it, and spent ages saying that he wouldn’t. I totally understand that his first priority was our safety, but it’s a horrible feeling to know you are literally held hostage somewhere just because there isn’t an accessible way out.

Eventually, thankfully, he could obviously see how upset I was getting, and he said as long as my Dad stood by the ramp to stop cyclists/motorbikes running into it, he would put the ramp down. I have never been so happy to get off a bus! We went up the road until we could find a dropped kerb and then managed to find a lovely taxi driver to take us the rest of the way. Taxis are probably the easiest method of transport for me in London, but they’re also the most expensive, and I just can’t afford to always travel by taxi just because I’m in a wheelchair. But this was a needs must situation! Somehow, we managed to get to the hospital five minutes before my appointment time, and were told they were running late anyway, so it gave my Dad time to grab some breakfast (I wasn’t allowed to eat) and for us to just de-stress a bit!

Before long, a male consultant was calling my name to come through for the test. By this point I was feeling quite anxious – I remembered having the test before and knew it wasn’t the most pleasant of things to have done. I have also had a feeding tube before, which was a pretty traumatic experience, so whenever I’ve needed a tube since, it has caused a lot of anxiety. Thankfully the consultant was incredibly calming – very softly spoken and went through the whole test with me, allowing me to ask any questions. He also offered me the option of having a numbing spray at the back of my throat – initially I wanted to go for it, but I asked what he would recommend and he said it was worth trying without to begin with so I trusted him on that.


He told me that they would pass a tube into my nose and then down my oesophagus into the top of my stomach. The tube has little sensors on it, which can record the movement of the oesophagus as you swallow food or drink. He said that we would start with me drinking little sips of water. After this, we might progress onto drinking a cup of water very quickly, and if they still needed more results he would ask me to eat some plain-microwaved rice (this actually sounded kind of appealing – I was starving!) 

There was a bed set up next to a monitor, and the consultant asked me whether I was able to transfer to the bed or whether I needed to stay in my wheelchair. I said I was happy to transfer to the bed, so the nurse helped me get into position. She covered me with a huge absorbent sheet (which made me feel a bit like I was at the dentist and was slightly concerned about what they were expecting to happen!) and gave me a sick bowl and some tissues. Then it was time to insert the tube – they could obviously tell I was anxious because the nurse sat next to me, held my hand and told me to take some deep breaths and try and relax (easier said than done!) They gave me a cup of water with a straw and told me to keep taking little sips as the tube went down. This is actually a tip I was given before I had my feeding tube put in but the staff doing that had never heard of it, so it’s good to see that these staff knew how much it could help. I would recommend it to anybody trying to have a tube put in.  

Unfortunately, after putting the tube in my right nostril, the consultant decided it wasn’t in the correct position, so they had to take it out and try again on the other side. Thankfully it went in fairly easily and strangely I didn’t gag at all. It’s an odd feeling having a tube going down your throat and I was very aware of it being there once it was in position. I remember that feeling so well from having my feeding tube (although as my body got used to it I would forget it was there). 

Once things had settled down a bit, the consultant began to squirt a small amount of water into my mouth. I would have to hold it in my mouth until he told me to swallow, then swallow once and stop swallowing until he said otherwise. This was by far the most difficult thing! It’s a natural reflex when you feel something in your throat that you swallow to get rid of it, so I was having a really hard time not swallowing. I think we had to do the test a lot more times than they actually needed because I just couldn’t stop swallowing after taking each mouthful of water. Eventually they suggested that, once I’d swallowed, I opened my mouth slightly and breathed through there – that definitely helped. I think I also began to calm down a bit, so with a mixture of breathing through my mouth and also closing my eyes and doing a bit of mindfulness, we managed to get through that part of the test.

The next part of the test was for me to drink a whole cup of water, as quickly as I could, and then stop swallowing when I had finished. Again, this was easier said than done. I can’t drink very quickly anyway because that feeling of liquid getting stuck starts to build up, so I begin to regurgitate the water and am either sick, start burping or having to swallow until that mouthful has gone down. So I think it took me longer than they were hoping for me to get through the whole cup of water. Again, once I’d finished, I tried to open my mouth, close my eyes and just take some deep breaths to keep myself calm and not swallow.

I was then expecting them to ask me to eat some rice, but the consultant told me they had everything they needed and they could take the tube out. I was a bit confused, and to be honest I wish I’d asked if the test had shown anything (although I’m not sure they would have been able to tell me). But I wasn’t sure why we were stopping and couldn’t work out if it was a positive thing (i.e. they’d been able to work out the problem) or a negative thing (i.e. they couldn’t see anything wrong so had given up). 


To take the tube out, the nurse gave me some tissue and a bowl and asked me to open my mouth a bit and hold the tissue over my mouth. I was fully expecting taking the tube out to be fairly easy, as I remembered it not being a huge deal when my feeding tube was taken out. But this was by far the worst bit for me. My eyes started watering (more so than they did when it was put in) and I started gagging and retching – hence the bowl I guess! It was also quite painful coming out, and left my throat and nose feeling quite sore afterwards. But it was over fairly quickly and I could clean myself up afterwards. Overall, the whole test probably only lasted about 20 minutes – much shorter than I’d expected, although obviously it would have been longer with the food part. 

The consultant explained that he would compare their findings to my last Oesophageal Manometry and send the report to my Professor to discuss with me. I don’t have an appointment date for seeing him at the moment, so I’ll give it a few weeks and if I still haven’t heard anything I’ll have to give his secretary a ring to see what I need to do next. I was absolutely exhausted after my test – partly because of my early start and also because it’s quite an invasive and stressful test, which I think just took it out of me. Our trip back home was less eventful thankfully, and I spent the rest of the day asleep on the sofa.

I’m just really hoping that this test might give us some idea of why I’ve started to have problems with my swallowing, and if it does, some ideas of treatment/management strategies for moving forward. Being told to just ‘get on with it’ when it comes to the symptoms of a chronic (or even an acute) illness, in my opinion, just isn’t right. I’ve heard it so many times before, and just because there isn’t a cure, or isn’t a treatment that will ‘make it better,’ it doesn’t mean that we still don’t need some help in learning how to live with and manage it in the future. I’m just glad my London Professor and his team understand this and I’m hoping this test will be a step forward in coming up with a plan for my swallowing difficulties. 

If you’re having an Oesophageal Manometry test soon and you have any questions, or if you would like to see a blog post about any other symptoms, conditions, tests or experiences I may have had, please do let me know, as I’m happy to talk about pretty much anything! I hope this has given you some insight into what this test is like - it's one thing reading the information leaflet that the hospital give you, but I think it's also really helpful to hear it first hand from a human being!

Have you had an Oesophageal Manometry? If so, how did you find it? Or do you have any experience of swallowing difficulties?


Wednesday, 23 May 2018

How I got my Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome diagnosis - EDS Awareness Month

May is EDS Awareness Month and so, because I have EDS, I wanted to write a post to help people understand a bit more about Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. I’ve already written about my Invisible Illness Story, what it’s like Living with Digestive Problems and about Week One, Week Two and Week Three on the Stanmore Rehabilitation Programme. So I was trying to think of something different I could talk about this month. I asked around a few friends, some Facebook groups and also on Instagram, and one topic I was asked about a few times was ‘How did you get your EDS diagnosis?’ The short answer to that question is “With great difficulty!” And so, because of the length of time and immense struggle it was for me to get the correct diagnosis and the fact I know a lot of people go through the same problems, I felt it might be a helpful story to tell you. 



I should probably start by saying there are lot of different routes to being diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Hypermobility Type and so this post will only document my particular route and symptoms. I also need to include that I’m by no means a medical expert – I’m simply a person who has the condition and therefore has a lifetime of experience on looking for answers! My journey to diagnosis spans 25 years, but I truly believe it shouldn’t need to take this long and so by educating medical staff and people with symptoms, the journey to diagnosis should be much easier.

My story starts on the day I was born, although we didn’t realise it at the time. When the doctors came to do my newborn checks, they realised I had Developmental Dysplasia of the hips (DDH), which basically meant the ball and sockets of my hip joints hadn’t formed properly. This caused my hips to dislocate when I moved, and was treated with a fabric splint known as a Pavlik harness. I wore this continuously for a number of months and according to x-rays, my hips finally developed to a normal position. However, despite them appearing normal on x-rays, I have always had issues with my hips dislocating and subluxing (partially dislocating). It was just put down to being ‘one of those things.’ 



This saying soon became quite a big part of my life. As a very young child I started having problems with urinary retention, but my parents were told that girls couldn’t go into retention (completely incorrect) and again, that it was just ‘one of those things.’ I would often end up in A&E with painful joints and muscles, but these were always diagnosed as sprains and strains and I was just labelled as being clumsy (and probably a bit of a hypochondriac). Throughout my childhood I had all sorts of apparently random symptoms and problems, which, of course, were always ‘just one of those things.’ And so, because my doctors didn’t show any concern, neither did we. That was until I hit the age of 15.

At this point, my symptoms started getting a lot worse. I was exhausted and in pain all the time, was having all sorts of strange problems with my digestive system, my heart was always racing, I felt really faint and it felt like every day something else was going wrong with my body. My GP was my first port of call, and they ran some basic blood tests and sent me for an ultrasound of my abdomen. These all came back clear and as my symptoms continued, my GP referred me to a paediatrician and gastroenterologist. They ran a few further tests (more bloods, a barium swallow and I think a brain MRI). But the tests were all coming back normal, despite my worsening symptoms. As time went on, we still had no answers and the gastroenterologist stopped seeing me because they thought I ‘just’ had IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). In the end, my Dad started doing some research into my symptoms, and came across the condition M.E. He asked my paediatrician if she thought I might have it, and her exact words were, “Well if you believe in that then we’ll call it that if you like.” Not helpful in the slightest and she was completely misinformed about M.E. Still, that’s the diagnosis I ended up with.



The M.E. diagnosis pretty much put a stop to any further investigation of my symptoms, and I was referred to the children’s mental health team (again, even if my symptoms were all caused by M.E. a physical health doctor really should have looked after me!) The next few years were difficult – with very little support for my physical health and with worsening mental health because of this, I ended up in a psychiatric hospital. No one was interested in my physical symptoms – I was either told they were psychological or all down to having M.E. This made it incredibly difficult to get anyone to listen to me. Then in 2012 I became very unwell. My digestive symptoms suddenly got a lot worse – I was losing a lot of weight and went downhill very quickly. I had various tests including a stool sample, gastroscopy and colonoscopy, as well as various scans, but no answers were found as to what was causing my problems. I ended up being admitted to hospital for tube feeding and further tests, but when no answers were found it was all blamed on psychological problems. This led to a mental health crisis and I was sectioned.



It was only after I spent a couple of years getting my mental health back on track that I finally found a GP that took my physical health problems seriously. Without her input, I’m honestly not sure where I would be today. I had been doing some research and talking to some friends, and at the same time, my GP had a friend with EDS who she had been talking to. The key moment was when I went into hospital due to problems with my gall bladder and the nurse happened to leave my notes on my bed with me. So of course, me being the nosey person I am, I decided to have a flick through! I came across a report from when I was very little – probably under two, in which a doctor had written that he believed I could have a connective tissue disease. I immediately contacted my parents and asked them about it – they had never been told anything about this. So we took the information to my GP, along with some of the research I had been doing, and that was the start of me finally getting some answers.

Rheumatology referral

The first thing my GP did was to refer me to a Rheumatologist at my local hospital. Before my appointment, I did quite a lot of research on EDS UK. I know there is often some question of whether you should research symptoms online and take them to your doctor, but I firmly believe this helped me to have a productive appointment with both my GP and my rheumatologist. There will always be a balance, but I don’t see being informed about your symptoms and (possible) diagnosis as a bad thing. I made a (rather long!) list of all my symptoms and my medical history, and even before I saw my consultant I suddenly felt like everything was starting to make sense.



I saw a fairly young rheumatologist and, for the first time, she seemed to really listen to everything I was saying. She asked a lot of questions about what I was like when I was younger (for example, my hip problems, the fact I’ve always been very flexible, my bladder and bowel issues and the fact I was always injuring myself were important for her to know) and then she examined me in quite a lot of detail. One of the diagnostic criteria is something called a Beighton Score, which assessed your level of hypermobility across the whole body. I believe my score was 9 out of 9, so I couldn’t be more hypermobile if I tried!



However, just because you score highly on the Beighton Score doesn’t automatically mean you have Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. People can be hypermobile without it being diagnosed as EDS. The diagnosis comes from a whole range of observations and history including a high Beighton Score and then two or more other features from a pretty long list. This list includes things like having soft or velvety skin, a certain type of scarring, prolapses, arm span being longer than your height, positive family history and a whole host of other symptoms. My Rheumatologist ordered a few more blood tests, but gave me the diagnosis of Joint Hypermobility Syndrome. At the point of me being with diagnosed with this, it was still a valid diagnosis. However, I thought I should point out that the diagnostic criteria have now been updated and the names have been changed.

Gastroenterology and Cardiology referral

A diagnosis from a local Rheumatologist can be the end of some people’s journey if their symptoms aren’t too severe or affecting their life too much. However, a lot of people with EDS will have multi-systemic and co-morbid conditions that require further diagnoses and treatment. As my digestive and cardiac symptoms were the most difficult for me at that point, I was referred to local consultants for both of those problems. All of a sudden, having a new diagnosis seemed to get other doctors actually listening to me and taking me seriously. Both doctors ran a few tests, but it soon became evident that I needed more specialist input, and so I was referred to a couple of London specialists. 



London specialists

I don’t want to go into too much detail about every single specialist I was referred to, because we’ll be here all day! But my most important referral (as far as I’m concerned anyway) was to Professor Aziz, a neurogastroenterologist that specialises in digestive problems in people with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. I was so nervous about seeing him because up until then, no one had really taken my digestive problems seriously. But he was one of the best doctors I have ever seen. He and his team went through the examinations again, and changed my diagnosis from Joint Hypermobility Syndrome to Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Hypermobility Type. They also ran some more specialist digestive system tests and after years of no answers, I was finally told that, most likely due to my EDS, I had Gastroparesis and Intestinal Dysmotility. If you’re interested to hear more about the other diagnoses I have received alongside my EDS, please do let me know and I’d be happy to talk about those more.



Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Stanmore

I thought before I finish this post, I should include a small mention of my time at Stanmore. I was referred here by one of my local consultants, as they specialise in EDS and particularly in managing pain. The referral process was long and difficult due to it being so popular, but I was eventually seen by one of their Rheumatology consultants who spent over an hour with me. We went back over my whole medical history and she redid the Beighton Score, as well as a whole host of other examinations. They were able to confirm my EDS diagnosis and referred me to the three-week pain management programme, which I wrote about last year. They are also able to refer people for things like genetic testing if they believe you may have a different type of EDS. 



I’m really sorry this has been so long! I really hope it might be helpful to anyone that’s starting the diagnostic process, but also hope it will be interesting to those of you that don’t know much about EDS. If you have any questions at all, or would like to see me write about something in the future, please do let me know, as I’m always interested to hear your requests! And if you’d like to share this with anyone I would really appreciate it, as the more awareness we can raise this month (and beyond) the better.

Do you have a diagnosis of EDS or are you trying to get one? Have you found my story helpful?